Region of Europe
The Mediterranean
Three peninsulas and a scatter of islands that have been trading, arguing and cooking with each other for three thousand years.
Madrid
Spain
Several countries wearing one flag, with the second-highest average altitude in Europe.
Lisbon
Portugal
Europe's western edge, facing an ocean it once mapped, with the oldest fixed borders on the continent.
Rome
Italy
A country invented in 1861 out of places that still think of themselves first.
Athens
Greece
Six thousand islands, of which two hundred and twenty-seven are inhabited, and a mainland almost nobody visits.
Valletta
Malta
Three inhabited islands of limestone, holding temples older than the pyramids and a city built by knights.
Nicosia
Cyprus
The last divided capital in Europe, on an island of Byzantine churches and mountain wine.
Andorra la Vella
Andorra
A Pyrenean co-principality with two heads of state, no airport, and the highest capital in Europe.
City of San Marino
San Marino
The world's oldest surviving republic, on a limestone crag with three towers on the ridge.
Vatican City
Vatican City
The smallest state in the world, at 0.49 square kilometres, and one of its largest art collections.